Países / Azerbaiyán

Derecho de autor e inteligencia artificial en Azerbaiyán

Azerbaiyán: NO al derecho de autor sobre el output autónomo. PARCIAL para el régimen total: puede protegerse sólo la expresión humana original, separable y probada; una posible capa de productor de fonograma sobre sonidos sintéticos sería derecho conexo, no autoría. No se verificó concesión, negativa ni recurso GenAI individual.

Investigación abierta. Corte general del Atlas: 31 de agosto de 2026. Cobertura no significa revisión completa ni vigencia certificada.

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Marco y alcance

Autonomous authorial layer: arts. 4-5 require a natural-person creator and creative activity. The Agency's 2026 guidance directly states that a result made without human participation is not a protected work. Ownership of the system, payment, prompting, iteration, selection, commissioning, platform terms or possession of the file does not replace creation of the claimed expression. Assisted layer: arts. 5, 10 and 11 leave room for independently human writing, drawing, code, editing, montage, creative selection/arrangement or transformation. Protection is limited to the human expressive features actually identified and proved; it does not extend by association to model-determined content. Prompting threshold: no national case or binding guideline fixes a number of prompts or percentage of human contribution. A claimant must map each claimed final feature to a person's creative act and preserve drafts, layers, prompts, parameters, intermediate outputs, discarded alternatives and edit history. Software distinction: art. 6.2 protects a qualifying computer program as code, not every output it produces. The programmer, system owner and user are not automatically authors of autonomous output. Employment and commissioning distinction: art. 13 allocates exploitation rights only after a human-author work exists. A work-for-hire or services contract cannot cure missing authorship, although it can govern ownership of the proven human layer. Narrow neighboring-right exception: because a phonogram includes a fixation of other sounds and the producer can be a natural or legal person, the first fixation of synthetic sound may obtain a producer right under arts. 32 and 34. This is an untested statutory inference protecting the recording, not authorship of the generated composition, lyrics, performance, voice or style. Los derechos de terceros permanecen independientes. Un output sin protección autoral o un fonograma protegido todavía puede reproducir una obra, interpretación, voz, imagen, marca o datos protegidos; la calidad de productor no sanea los derechos incorporados. Registry gate: the Agency issues certificates through a voluntary evidentiary system, but art. 5 makes subsistence automatic and art. 8 makes the certificate rebuttable. A certificate cannot establish human creation if the complete file shows autonomous generation. Grant audit: aggregate totals, registration forms, e-government services, certificate templates, ISBNs, deposits, platform notices and generic AI policy publications were excluded as proof of an individual GenAI grant. No grant or substantive denial was verified. Institutional-weight gate: the Agency's 2026 answer is the strongest AI-specific national statement located, but it is guidance rather than an adjudication. The absence of Supreme or Constitutional Court GenAI authority keeps the human-assisted and phonogram boundaries conditioned. Autonomous-status precision: the authorial result is classified NO, not partial. The separate, inferred phonogram-producer right is placed under related rights and cannot soften the authorial answer. Precisión sobre medios sintéticos de 2026: puede ser obligatoria una etiqueta visible de IA para exhibir públicamente imagen, video o audio, y pueden operar infracciones de consentimiento o contenido; el cumplimiento no crea derecho de autor y la infracción no decide autoría. Precisión sobre la base de casos: la guía de la Agencia y el libro de su presidente no son sentencias. Los Plenos 3/2014 y 10/2020 son sólo procesales; una estadística autoral agregada y no identificada de 2020 no aporta hechos, ratio ni remedio.

Limitaciones documentadas

No national merits judgment or Constitutional Court decision on GenAI authorship, originality, computer-generated works or human contribution was located; the live Supreme Court decision-search endpoint timed out, so the negative remains bounded. No individualized GenAI certificate, substantive refusal or appeal was verified; the registry’s publicly exposed material is aggregate/process-level and may omit undisclosed or unindexed files. No national judicial or binding administrative threshold was located for prompts, iteration, selection, inpainting, curation, post-editing or separability. No Azerbaijani decision was located applying the phonogram-producer neighboring right to wholly synthetic sounds. The 2026 Agency guidance is general and nonadjudicative; its autonomous-output premise cannot be expanded to erase separately human expression. El único asunto de derecho de autor reportado en 2020 no puede reconstruirse sin número de caso, partes, cuerpo de la sentencia e historia procesal.

Registro y actos documentados

Estado
none_located
Resumen
Azerbaiyán opera un sistema voluntario de registro y depósito ante la Agencia de Propiedad Intelectual. La protección nace automáticamente conforme al artículo 5; el certificado es declarativo y probatorio y puede operar como presunción rebatible de autoría conforme al artículo 8. La regla del Gabinete permite consulta pericial cuando sea necesaria, pero las fuentes públicas no muestran un estándar de examen GenAI ni expedientes individuales completos. La declaración general de la Agencia en 2026 no es una negativa de solicitud.
Actos documentados

    Casos nacionales

    No hay entradas en esta colección del Atlas. Esto no demuestra que no existan casos.

    Procedimientos conocidos

    Supreme Court Plenum Decision No. 3 — private-prosecution complaints

    Nombre
    Supreme Court Plenum Decision No. 3 — private-prosecution complaints
    Cita
    Plenum Decision No. 3
    Tribunal
    Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan
    Instancia
    Supreme Court Plenum — general procedural guidance
    Fechas
    Decisión
    2014-02-21
    Estado
    resolved-plenum-procedural-guidance
    Resultado
    General procedural instructions; no individual GenAI adjudication.
    Resumen
    Courts must examine complaint sufficiency and the relevant constitutional and Convention rights; prosecution for article 165.1 proceeds on the injured person's complaint under the private-prosecution framework.
    Antecedentes
    The Plenum reviewed recurring defects in private-prosecution complaints and the constitutional and Convention rights engaged by offenses that include Criminal Code article 165.1 copyright/related-right infringement and article 166.1 patent infringement.
    Historia procesal
    This is a general Plenum resolution harmonizing court practice, not an appeal arising from an identified copyright work or GenAI dispute. Paragraphs 3 and 10 place article 165.1 complaints within the private-prosecution framework; later paragraphs address reconciliation and civil-damages treatment.
    Cuestión jurídica
    What filing, rights-balancing and procedural safeguards govern private-prosecution complaints, including copyright and related-right infringement under Criminal Code article 165.1?
    Criterio
    Courts must examine complaint sufficiency and the relevant constitutional and Convention rights; prosecution for article 165.1 proceeds on the injured person's complaint under the private-prosecution framework.
    Fundamento decisivo
    The procedural route and judicial safeguards follow the designated offense and the injured person's complaint; the resolution does not determine whether a claimed object is a work, who authored it or whether an AI output is protected.
    Límites
    No merits authorship, originality, human-contribution, AI, registration or autonomous-output holding. Patent article 166.1 is mentioned only as another private-prosecution offense and is not used as copyright authority.
    Relevancia
    procedimiento-relacionado
    Referencias relacionadas
      Peso del precedente
      Supreme Court Plenum procedural authority only. Integración/votación: Plenum of the Supreme Court; the retained official publication does not provide a usable individual vote tally for this atlas entry. No individual majority or dissent is asserted from the retained publication.
      Fuente
      Referencia
      Supreme Court Plenum Decision No. 3 — private-prosecution complaints
      Enlace
      Consultar fuente
      Autoridad
      Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan
      Tipo
      official_supreme_court_plenum_full_text
      Tipo de evidencia
      official_supreme_court_plenum_full_text
      Localizador
      paras. 3 and 10; procedural remedies context paras. 19 and 21
      Verificación documentada
      Sí

      Supreme Court Plenum Decision No. 10 — general versus commercial jurisdiction

      Nombre
      Supreme Court Plenum Decision No. 10 — general versus commercial jurisdiction
      Cita
      Plenum Decision No. 10
      Tribunal
      Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan
      Instancia
      Supreme Court Plenum — general jurisdictional guidance
      Fechas
      Decisión
      2020-09-18
      Estado
      resolved-plenum-jurisdictional-guidance
      Resultado
      General jurisdictional instructions; no individual GenAI adjudication.
      Resumen
      Claims concerning exercise of copyright moral/non-property rights belong exclusively to general courts; commercial jurisdiction for other disputes turns on the business character of both parties' activities and the claim.
      Antecedentes
      Following procedural restructuring, the Plenum addressed recurring uncertainty over whether disputes belong to general or commercial courts. Copyright moral/non-property rights appeared among subject matters whose nature supplies exclusive jurisdiction.
      Historia procesal
      This is a general Plenum resolution, not an appeal from an identified copyrighted work or GenAI file. Paragraphs 11-20 formulate the jurisdictional framework; paragraph 18 specifically assigns copyright moral-right claims to general courts.
      Cuestión jurídica
      How should courts distinguish general from commercial jurisdiction, including claims concerning exercise of copyright moral or non-property rights?
      Criterio
      Claims concerning exercise of copyright moral/non-property rights belong exclusively to general courts; commercial jurisdiction for other disputes turns on the business character of both parties' activities and the claim.
      Fundamento decisivo
      Jurisdiction follows the nature and subject matter of the legal relationship, not merely the legal form of the parties; copyright moral-right claims are inherently assigned to general courts.
      Límites
      No merits authorship, originality, AI, registration or autonomous-output holding. It establishes forum only and cannot support protection or nonprotection of an AI output.
      Relevancia
      procedimiento-relacionado
      Referencias relacionadas
        Peso del precedente
        Supreme Court Plenum jurisdictional authority only. Integración/votación: Plenum of the Supreme Court; the retained official publication does not provide a usable individual vote tally for this atlas entry. No individual majority or dissent is asserted from the retained publication.
        Fuente
        Referencia
        Supreme Court Plenum Decision No. 10 — general versus commercial jurisdiction
        Enlace
        Consultar fuente
        Autoridad
        Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan
        Tipo
        official_supreme_court_plenum_full_text
        Tipo de evidencia
        official_supreme_court_plenum_full_text
        Localizador
        paras. 11-20, especially para. 18
        Verificación documentada
        Sí

        Autoridades reportadas

        No hay entradas en esta colección del Atlas. Esto no demuestra que no existan casos.

        Referencias extranjeras comparadas

        No hay entradas en esta colección del Atlas. Esto no demuestra que no existan casos.

        Referencias de contexto

        No hay entradas en esta colección del Atlas. Esto no demuestra que no existan casos.

        Doctrina supranacional

        No hay entradas en esta colección del Atlas. Esto no demuestra que no existan casos.

        Fuentes de la ficha

        Alcance de la confianza documental

        Alta para autor-persona natural y exclusión del output autónomo bajo la ley y la orientación oficial vigente en 2026; media-alta para la ruta de expresión humana asistida y separable; media para la inferencia de fonograma sintético; baja para actos registrales individualizados porque no se obtuvo un índice público completo ni expedientes con disclosure de IA. La fecha diaria 13-01-2026 de la orientación está reportada en el expediente, pero no es visible en la copia oficial retenida.

        Alcance de las aportaciones humanas

        Sólo la expresión humana original, la selección o disposición creativa o una transformación humana que sea identificable y probada. Prompts, iteración, selección, inversión, encargo o términos de plataforma no son automáticamente suficientes.

        Búsquedas y límites de los resultados sin casos

        verified absence
        Sí
        Fecha de búsqueda
        2026-08-31
        Búsquedas
        20
        vocabularies
        • Azerbaijani Supreme Court and constitutional terminology
        • Azerbaijani AI authorship and protected-work terminology
        • Russian registration, certificate and refusal terminology
        • English copyright judgment and AI-generated-work terminology
        • named GenAI tools with certificate and registry terms
        Alcance
        Cero decisiones nacionales de mérito y cero disposiciones administrativas individualizadas que resuelvan autoría, copyrightability, contribución humana o registro GenAI en el universo oficial e indexado revisado.
        Resultado de búsqueda acotada
        No se localizó criterio nacional de mérito GenAI. Los dos Plenos retenidos son exclusivamente procesales y se muestran en known_proceedings, no en cases.
        Límite de acceso
        El endpoint dinámico de búsqueda del Tribunal Supremo no completó por HTTP ni navegador; el negativo se limita a páginas oficiales indexadas, materiales de Pleno, informes y fuentes recuperadas.

        Enlaces a expedientes individuales